#2. Lumber/ Gold Relationship.
Table of contents
- trading-systems
- Weekly options trading ideas
- Identifying Your Own Personal Preferences for Trading
- Systems — TradingView
A third pitfall is related to the first two pitfalls: building a great backtest. When you are developing an algo system, the only feedback you get on how good it may be is via the historical backtest. So naturally most traders attempt to make the backtest as perfect as possible. An experienced algo trader, however, remembers that the backtest does not matter nearly as much as real time performance. Yes, a backtest should be profitable, but when you find yourself trying to improve the backtest performance, you are in danger of falling into this trap.
Be wary of any historical result that just looks too good to be true. But almost without exception, those great strategies fall apart in real time. Maybe it was due to a programming error, over-optimization or tricking the strategy backtest engine, but having a healthy dose a skepticism at the outset keeps you away from strategies like this. Once you avoid the common pitfalls in algo trading, it is time to develop strategies in a controlled, repeatable process. The steps I use to create a strategy are given below. The process starts with goals and objectives. Like driving a car to a destination, you have to know where you want to end up before you begin.
Identify the market you want to trade, and also the annual return and drawdown you desire. You can have more goals than that, so that is really the bare minimum.
trading-systems
Having solid goals and objectives will help you know when you should be satisfied with the trading algo you created, and will help you avoid many of the pitfalls described earlier. Next, you need an idea to build a strategy with. This does not mean you need to develop a whole economic theory for your strategy, but it also means that randomly generating ideas such as: buy if the close of 53 bars ago is greater than the close of 22 bars ago probably will not work.
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The best ideas have an explanation behind them. The nice thing is ideas are everywhere, and you can simply modify the ideas you find, tailoring them to fit your desires.
Weekly options trading ideas
Final note: always be on the lookout for trading ideas. You will need to test a lot of them to find a good one. The next step is to historically test your strategy. I usually run this as two separate steps. First, I run a small scale test over a few years of data, to see if my strategy has any merit. Most strategies fail this step, so it saves me the time and aggravation of a full scale test. I also modify the strategy at this point, if I need to.
I can do this without fear of overfitting or curvefitting the strategy to the historical data, since I am only using a few years of data.
Identifying Your Own Personal Preferences for Trading
Once I have a successful initial test, I then do a more in-depth test. I use a process called walkforward testing, which is superior to a traditional optimized backtest. You could also do out of sample testing at this point. The key is not to test too much during this step. The more testing you do, the more likely your model is going to be curve or overfitted. After I have a successful walkforward test, I run some random Monte Carlo simulations with my model, to establish its return to drawdown characteristics.
You want to have a trading system that provides an acceptable return to drawdown ratio — otherwise why trade it?
Systems — TradingView
With historical backtesting completed, I now watch the trading strategy live. Does it fall apart in real time? Many poorly built strategies do. It is important that you verify that the trading system still performs well in the real time market. That makes this step very important, even though it is extremely difficult to do. After all, who wants to spend months watching a trading system they just created, rather than actually trading it? But patience is key, and trust me when I say doing this step will save you money in the long run.
The final hurdle before turning the strategy on is to examine and compare it to your existing portfolio. At this point, you want to ensure that your strategies have low correlation with each other. Excel or other data analysis software is ideal for this task. Trading 5 bitcoin strategies simultaneously is pointless if they are highly correlated.
The idea behind trading multiple strategies is to reduce risk through diversification, not to concentrate or magnify it.
Of course, at the end of development, if the strategy has passed all the tests, it is time to turn it on and trade with real money. Usually, this can be automated on your computer or virtual private server, which frees you up to develop the next strategy. At the same time, though, you need to put checks in place to monitor the live strategies.
This is critical, but thankfully it is not a cumbersome chore. Knowing when to turn off a misbehaving algo strategy is an important part of live trading.

If you have made it this far, you certainly now have the basics to get started in algo trading. The first step is to decide if algo trading is really something you want to jump into. Assuming you have the programming skills, you also need the desire. Good trading means not forcing things — your trading should fit your personality, skills and abilities. Next, if you have not already, select a trading platform, learn to program strategies with it, and start developing some simple trading algos.
Examine sample algos, and try to modify them. Hands on experience with programming trading systems is key, so start as soon as you can. Become as proficient as you can with the trading software and programming of strategies. There are a few right ways to develop an algo trading system, and many more wrong ways.
You might want to take some time, do some research, and search out experts in algo trading who share their methods. Just watch out, as most educators are charlatans who only trade on a simulator. Ask for student references, look for independent verification of trading results, etc. Be skeptical — your algo career depends on doing things correctly, and learning from the correct teacher. The next step, once you have a trading system you feel good about, is to take the plunge and trade on a small scale with real money.
Trading with real money changes things. I know a lot of simulated trading millionaires, but very few real money trading millionaires. Many traders fall into this trap, and blow out their accounts before they really understand what is going on. The final step, once you have developed some trading systems and commenced live trading, is to review your performance and improve. Be honest with yourself. If trading is not going well, ask yourself what you can do to improve. It might be changing your development process, or your position sizing approach, or even just trading different markets.
The key is you should constantly be looking to get better. After all, there are tons of new algo traders trying to beat you. To sum up, keep in mind that algo trading is hard. Being a great programmer is only part of the puzzle. But with the right skills, desire and development process, becoming successful at developing algo trading systems is definitely possible.
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