Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) is a trend-following momentum indicator that shows the relationship between two moving averages of a.
Table of contents
- Table of Contents
- What is MACD? Trading with the MACD indicator
- How to Use the MACD Indicator when Trading | IG EN
- MACD Trading Strategy: 3 Steps to find a trend
- Components Of The System
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Table of Contents
One way to simplify trading is through a trading plan that includes a reliable indicator such as the MACD. Finding the trend is arguably one of the most important steps every technical trader must tackle in their trading and while this may appear to be a difficult task, the MACD can be extremely useful in this regard. One way for traders to identify a trend is by using the day moving average. If a trader is looking to buy into a position, they can apply the day moving average to the price chart to determine whether prices are consistently trading above the average range.
When this happens, the buyer can move onto the second step to determine possible entry points. Use MACD crossover for opportunities in the direction of the trend. Once the trading bias has been established, traders will begin looking for buy signals in the same direction as the current trend. As outlined on the chart, a trader could look to enter a long position at the first highlighted MACD crossover.
At this point the MACD line the blue line is above the signal line the red line and the price is still trading above the day MA. When trading trends, it is important to know that they will eventually come to an end. A trader with a long position could look to exit the position at this point, however it could just be a temporary pullback.
What is MACD? Trading with the MACD indicator
When the bearish crossover occurs, traders could look for the signal line to cross below the zero line, confirming the downward trend. At this point they can exit the trade. A trend following strategy is popular amongst both new and experienced traders. Majority of traders have entered a trade at the end of a trend only to see the trend reverse.
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Can the MACD trading strategy help traders locate a tired trend? A good way to identify changing trends is with MACD divergence. Divergence normally occurs when the indicator is moving in a different direction from price which suggests that the momentum of that is trend is slowing down. Below we can see the Germany 30 forming a higher high on the price chart, while MACD is making a lower high, this is divergence.
This is our first indication that price momentum from the current trend is slowing.
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At this point, traders should consider reducing and possibly closing out any existing long positions. Once divergence has been identified, traders can then look for execution using a classic MACD crossover. Traders who have entered into long positions can exit the trade at the next bearish crossover where the blue MACD line crosses below the red signal line in a downtrend , protecting the trader from losses that could occur if there is a reversal.
Although the MACD trading strategy is often used to identify possible entry triggers, it is also effective for determining exit triggers as seen with divergence. Although timing of an entry is extremely important, risk management should never be ignored.
How to Use the MACD Indicator when Trading | IG EN
Is there a faster method to enter trades using the MACD indicator? While the MACD crossover is the most popular method for determining entry signals, the MACD histogram can be used as an alternate method and is often used by less conservative traders. Although an indicator, such as the MACD is a good tool to use, IG client sentiment could be used as an additional tool to assess how other traders are reacting to markets. The chart below is a good example of a MACD histogram in action:.
The MACD histogram is the main reason why so many traders rely on this indicator to measure momentum, because it responds to the speed of price movement. Indeed, most traders use the MACD indicator more frequently to gauge the strength of the price move than to determine the direction of a trend. As we mentioned earlier, trading divergence is a classic way in which the MACD histogram is used. One of the most common setups is to find chart points at which price makes a new swing high or a new swing low , but the MACD histogram does not, indicating a divergence between price and momentum.
The chart below illustrates a typical divergence trade:.
MACD Trading Strategy: 3 Steps to find a trend
Unfortunately, the divergence trade is not very accurate, as it fails more times than it succeeds. Prices frequently have several final bursts up or down that trigger stops and force traders out of position just before the move actually makes a sustained turn and the trade becomes profitable. The chart below demonstrates a typical divergence fakeout , which has frustrated scores of traders over the years:.
One of the reasons traders often lose with this setup is that they enter a trade on a signal from the MACD indicator but exit it based on the move in price. Since the MACD histogram is a derivative of price and is not price itself, this approach is, in effect, the trading version of mixing apples and oranges. To resolve the inconsistency between entry and exit , a trader can use the MACD histogram for both trade entry and trade exit signals.
To do so, the trader trading the negative divergence takes a partial short position at the initial point of divergence, but instead of setting the stop at the nearest swing high based on price, he or she instead stops out the trade only if the high of the MACD histogram exceeds its previous swing high, indicating that momentum is actually accelerating and the trader is truly wrong on the trade.
If, on the other hand, the MACD histogram does not generate a new swing high, the trader then adds to his or her initial position, continually achieving a higher average price for the short. Currency traders are uniquely positioned to take advantage of this strategy, because the larger the position, the larger the potential gains once the price reverses. In forex FX , you can implement this strategy with any size of position and not have to worry about influencing price.
Traders can execute transactions as large as , units or as little as 1, units for the same typical spread of points in the major pairs. In effect, this strategy requires the trader to average up as prices temporarily move against him or her. This is typically not considered a good strategy. Many trading books have derisively dubbed such a technique as " adding to your losers. In effect, the trader is trying to call the bluff between the seeming strength of immediate price action and the MACD readings that hint at weakness ahead.
Still, a well-prepared trader using the advantages of fixed costs in FX, by properly averaging up the trade, can withstand the temporary drawdowns until price turns in his or her favor. The chart below illustrates this strategy in action:. Like life, trading is rarely black and white. Some rules that traders agree on blindly, such as never adding to a loser, can be successfully broken to achieve extraordinary profits.
Short trade entry rules: The price line lies under the moving average indicating the downtrend. Check the MACD histogram slopes for the confirmation of the lasting uptrend — the slopes of the histogram should cross the zero level below. When all the conditions are met, we enter the short trade. But to show that even the slight details of the any trading strategy should be carefully backtested before being used during the live trading.
Further Adjustments for Better Results What particularly can be a matter of the additional change and backtesting? As we have mentioned before, we use the MACD indicator with the default settings. Stop loss and take profit — one of the ways to utilize the Parabolic SAR is to use the dots as the marks to place the trailing stop. Timeframe and the currency pair — try this strategy for scalping or the daytrading; You can try MACD indicator alone or accompanied with other indicators.
Please, take into the account that our floating spread is set to 1. There are dozens of the ways to trade the indicator alone or with the combinations with other ones. We show only one way to trade, however, nothing should stop the curious minds to try different settings and check how it can influence the final results. Try It Yourself As you can see, backtesting is quite simple activity in case if you have the right backtesting tools.
What is your favorite indicator? Moving Average.
Components Of The System
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